HTTP报文实例

CGI中常用的环境变量

pingf posted @ Sun, 11 Jul 2010 13:20:58 -1100 in Web with tags 网络 , 2761 readers

简单总结一下CGI中常用的环境变量,

当然我本初学,有一些也没用过,有一些仅是网上资料的汇总.

另外只是概要性的叙述,有一些变量在某些时候会返回空值,具体情况并未一一列出.

 

CGI中常用的环境变量

1. CONTENT_LENGTH

2. DOCUMENT_ROOT

3. HTTP_REFERER

4. HTTP_USER_AGENT

5. PATH_INFO

6. PATH_TRANSLATED

7. QUERY_STRING

8. REMOTE_ADDR

9. REMOTE_HOST

10. REQUEST_METHOD

11. SCRIPT_NAME

12. REQUEST_URI

13. SERVER_NAME

14. SERVER_PORT

概要1. 获取POST方法中传递实际信息的有效字节数
(CONTENT_LENGTH)

概要2. www目录信息获取
(DOCUMENT_ROOT)

概要3. 链接到当前页面的前一页面的 URL 地址。不是所有的用户代理(浏览器)都会设置这个变量,而

且有的还可以手工修改它。
因此,这个变量不总是真实正确的。
(HTTP_REFERER)

概要4. 客户端的名称和版本号
(HTTP_USER_AGENT)

概要5. http://www.test.com/index.php/foo/bar.html?c=index&m=search
我们可以得到 $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = ‘/foo/bar.html’,而此时 $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] =

'c=index&m=search';
(PATH_INFO)

概要6. 获取本文件的绝对路径
(PATH_TRANSLATED)

概要7. 获取IP地址
(REMOTE_ADDR)

概要8. 获取hostname
(REMOTE_HOST)

概要9. 获取请求方法,一般为GET,POST,HEAD
(REQUEST_METHOD)

概要10. # http://www.yoursite.com/example/  -- -- -- /
# http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php -- -- -- /example/index.php
# http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php?a=test -- -- -- /example/index.php?a=test
# http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php/dir/test -- -- -- /example/index.php/dir/test
(REQUEST_URI)

概要11. # http://www.yoursite.com/example/  -- -- -- /example/index.php
# http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php -- -- -- /example/index.php
# http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php?a=test -- -- -- /example/index.php
# http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php/dir/test -- -- -- /example/index.php
(SCRIPT_NAME)

概要12. 服务器的hostname或IP
(SERVER_NAME)

概要13. 服务器的监听端口
(SERVER_PORT)

概要14. http://www.test.com/index.php/foo/bar.html?c=index&m=search
我们可以得到 $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = ‘/foo/bar.html’,而此时 $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] =

'c=index&m=search';
注意:QUERY_STRING只是用于GET方法.
(QUERY_STRING)

 

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